Frikadellen, a classic and cherished dish from Germany, are small, flavorful meat patties that strike a perfect balance between simplicity and satisfaction. Comparable to meatballs or burgers but with their own distinct character, these patties are a cornerstone of German comfort food. Traditionally made with ground meat, bread, and a blend of seasonings, Frikadellen are celebrated for their rich taste, crispy exterior, and tender interior. Enjoyed across generations, they are versatile enough to be the centerpiece of a hearty meal or a convenient snack on the go.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through an authentic Frikadellen recipe and explore the history, variations, and tips that will ensure you achieve perfect results every time. Whether you’re a seasoned cook or a novice in the kitchen, this recipe will help you master this iconic German dish.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
- Authentic Flavor Profile: This recipe preserves the traditional seasonings of German cuisine, delivering an experience that’s both nostalgic and delicious. With its rich taste enhanced by marjoram, nutmeg, and mustard, you’ll enjoy the essence of German heritage in every bite.
- Quick and Easy Preparation: With straightforward steps and minimal prep time, this dish is accessible to cooks of all skill levels, even beginners. It’s a no-fuss recipe that still feels special, perfect for weeknight dinners or last-minute gatherings.
- Perfect for Any Occasion: Frikadellen can be served as a main course, appetizer, or snack, making them ideal for both casual and formal gatherings. They are versatile enough to be paired with an array of side dishes, from creamy mashed potatoes to fresh cucumber salad.
- Customizable and Adaptable: You can tailor the recipe to suit your dietary preferences or experiment with creative variations. From spicy twists to vegetarian options, the possibilities are endless, ensuring there’s a Frikadellen for everyone to enjoy.
Preparation Time and Servings
- Prep Time: 20 minutes
- Cook Time: 25 minutes
- Total Time: 45 minutes
- Yield: 8 Frikadellen (4 servings)
- Serving Size: 2 Frikadellen
Nutritional Information (per serving)
- Calories: 280
- Carbohydrates: 8g
- Protein: 20g
- Fat: 18g
- Fiber: 1g
- Sugar: 2g
Ingredients
- 500g (1 lb) ground beef or a mix of ground beef and pork
- 1 medium onion, finely diced
- 2 slices of stale bread or ½ cup breadcrumbs
- 1 large egg
- 2 tbsp milk
- 1 tsp Dijon mustard
- ½ tsp ground nutmeg
- 1 tsp dried marjoram (optional but traditional; substitute with oregano if needed)
- Salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste
- 2 tbsp vegetable oil for frying
- Optional: chopped fresh parsley for garnish
Step-by-Step Instructions
1. Prepare the Bread
If using stale bread, tear it into small pieces and soak it in milk until soft. After a few minutes, squeeze out the excess liquid. If you’re using breadcrumbs, mix them with the milk to create a similar texture. This step ensures the patties remain moist and tender.
2. Combine the Ingredients
In a large mixing bowl, combine the ground meat, softened bread or breadcrumbs, diced onion, egg, mustard, nutmeg, marjoram, salt, and pepper. Using clean hands or a sturdy spoon, gently mix the ingredients until they are just incorporated. Avoid overmixing, as this can make the patties dense.
3. Shape the Patties
Divide the meat mixture into eight equal portions. Shape each portion into a flat, oval patty, about ½ inch thick. The traditional oval shape ensures even cooking and makes them distinct from other meat dishes.
4. Preheat the Pan
Heat the vegetable oil in a large skillet over medium heat.
5. Fry the Frikadellen
Once the oil is hot, carefully place the patties in the skillet. Avoid overcrowding the pan; cook in batches if necessary. Fry for about 4-5 minutes on each side, or until golden brown and cooked through. Use a spatula to flip the patties gently.
6. Rest and Serve
Transfer the cooked Frikadellen to a plate lined with paper towels to drain excess oil. Allow them to rest for a few minutes before serving. Garnish with fresh parsley if desired.
Ingredient Background
Ground Meat
Frikadellen are traditionally made with a combination of ground beef and pork. The pork provides a mild sweetness and juiciness that balances the beef’s robust flavor. However, you can use a single type of meat, such as ground turkey or chicken, for a leaner alternative.
Bread as a Moisture Enhancer
The use of soaked bread or breadcrumbs is a cornerstone of Frikadellen recipes. It not only acts as a binding agent but also retains moisture, ensuring the patties remain tender even after frying.
Traditional Seasonings
Nutmeg and marjoram are classic additions that give Frikadellen their distinct German character. Mustard adds a tangy depth, while onion contributes a mild, aromatic sweetness.
Technique Tips
Mix with Care
Overmixing the ingredients can make the meat mixture tough. Mix just until the ingredients are combined to maintain a tender texture.
Shape for Consistency
Form the patties to an even thickness to ensure they cook uniformly.
Test the Flavor
Before shaping all the patties, cook a small portion of the mixture to taste the seasoning. Adjust the salt and spices if needed.
Low and Slow Cooking
Cook the patties over medium heat to achieve a golden crust without burning the exterior. This method also allows the interior to cook evenly.
Alternative Presentation Ideas
Mini Frikadellen
Make smaller, bite-sized patties for an appetizer or party snack. Serve them with toothpicks and a side of mustard or dipping sauce.
Frikadellen Burgers
Use larger patties as the star of a German-style burger. Add a soft bun, lettuce, tomato, and a dollop of mustard for a delicious twist.
Stuffed Frikadellen
Insert a small piece of cheese, such as Gouda or Emmental, into the center of each patty before frying for a gooey, melty surprise.
Additional Tips for Success
- Keep Hands Moist: Wet your hands slightly while shaping the patties to prevent sticking.
- Room-Temperature Meat: Let the meat sit at room temperature for about 10 minutes before mixing to make it easier to work with.
- Pan Management: If frying in batches, add a little more oil as needed and allow the pan to reheat between batches.
Recipe Variations
Spicy Frikadellen
Add a pinch of cayenne pepper or finely chopped chili peppers to the meat mixture for a spicy kick.
Herb-Infused Patties
Incorporate fresh herbs like parsley, chives, or dill into the mix for a brighter, herbaceous flavor.
Vegetarian Version
Substitute the meat with a mix of finely chopped mushrooms, lentils, and grated carrots for a plant-based option. Use a flaxseed or chia seed mixture as a binder instead of egg.
Gluten-Free Option
Use gluten-free breadcrumbs or substitute the bread with cooked rice or grated potato.
Freezing and Storage
Storing Leftovers
Refrigerate cooked Frikadellen in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat gently in a skillet or microwave to prevent drying out.
Freezing for Later
Arrange cooked patties in a single layer on a baking sheet and freeze until solid. Transfer them to a freezer-safe container or bag. Store for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating.
Healthier Twist Ideas
- Use ground turkey or chicken for a lower-fat option.
- Opt for whole-grain bread or gluten-free alternatives for added fiber.
- Bake the patties in the oven at 375°F (190°C) for 20-25 minutes, flipping halfway through, to reduce oil consumption.
Serving Suggestions for Events
Family Dinner
Pair Frikadellen with mashed potatoes, steamed green beans, and a creamy mushroom gravy for a comforting meal.
Oktoberfest Celebration
Serve alongside sauerkraut, soft pretzels, and German potato salad for a festive spread.
Picnic Delight
Pack the patties with crusty rolls, pickles, and a tangy cucumber salad for an easy, transportable meal.
Special Equipment
- A large mixing bowl for combining ingredients.
- A heavy-bottomed skillet for frying.
- A spatula for flipping the patties.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can I make Frikadellen in advance?
Yes! You can prepare the patties ahead of time and refrigerate them, covered, for up to 24 hours before cooking.
2. Can I freeze uncooked Frikadellen?
Absolutely. Shape the patties and freeze them on a baking sheet until firm. Transfer to a freezer-safe container or bag. Cook from frozen or thaw overnight in the fridge.
3. What sides go best with Frikadellen?
Mashed potatoes, sauerkraut, German potato salad, or a simple green salad complement the dish beautifully.
4. Are Frikadellen gluten-free?
Not traditionally, as they include bread or breadcrumbs. Use gluten-free breadcrumbs or a suitable substitute to make them gluten-free.
5. Can I bake instead of fry?
Yes! Baking at 375°F (190°C) for 20-25 minutes provides a healthier alternative while still achieving a crisp exterior.
6. What can I use instead of marjoram?
Oregano is a suitable substitute for marjoram if it’s not available.
7. How do I prevent Frikadellen from falling apart?
Ensure the mixture is well-combined, and don’t skip the egg and bread, as these act as binders. Chilling the patties before frying also helps.
8. Can I make a vegetarian version?
Yes! Use a mix of mushrooms, lentils, and grated vegetables, along with a flaxseed or chia seed mixture as a binder, to create a plant-based Frikadellen.
Conclusion
Authentic German Frikadellen are a delicious, versatile dish that deserves a place in your culinary repertoire. Whether served as a hearty meal or a convenient snack, these savory patties deliver comfort and tradition in every bite. By following this comprehensive guide, you’ll master the art of preparing Frikadellen and delight your family and friends with the authentic flavors of Germany. Enjoy experimenting with variations, pairing them with your favorite sides, and sharing the joy of this classic dish!
PrintAuthentic German Frikadellen Recip
- Author: Amelia
- Total Time: 45 minutes
- Yield: 8 Frikadellen (4 servings) 1x
Ingredients
Ingredients
- 500g (1 lb) ground beef or a mix of ground beef and pork
- 1 medium onion, finely diced
- 2 slices of stale bread or ½ cup breadcrumbs
- 1 large egg
- 2 tbsp milk
- 1 tsp Dijon mustard
- ½ tsp ground nutmeg
- 1 tsp dried marjoram (optional but traditional; substitute with oregano if needed)
- Salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste
- 2 tbsp vegetable oil for frying
- Optional: chopped fresh parsley for garnish
Instructions
1. Prepare the Bread
If using stale bread, tear it into small pieces and soak it in milk until soft. After a few minutes, squeeze out the excess liquid. If you’re using breadcrumbs, mix them with the milk to create a similar texture. This step ensures the patties remain moist and tender.
2. Combine the Ingredients
In a large mixing bowl, combine the ground meat, softened bread or breadcrumbs, diced onion, egg, mustard, nutmeg, marjoram, salt, and pepper. Using clean hands or a sturdy spoon, gently mix the ingredients until they are just incorporated. Avoid overmixing, as this can make the patties dense.
3. Shape the Patties
Divide the meat mixture into eight equal portions. Shape each portion into a flat, oval patty, about ½ inch thick. The traditional oval shape ensures even cooking and makes them distinct from other meat dishes.
4. Preheat the Pan
Heat the vegetable oil in a large skillet over medium heat.
5. Fry the Frikadellen
Once the oil is hot, carefully place the patties in the skillet. Avoid overcrowding the pan; cook in batches if necessary. Fry for about 4-5 minutes on each side, or until golden brown and cooked through. Use a spatula to flip the patties gently.
6. Rest and Serve
Transfer the cooked Frikadellen to a plate lined with paper towels to drain excess oil. Allow them to rest for a few minutes before serving. Garnish with fresh parsley if desired.
- Prep Time: 20 minutes
- Cook Time: 25 minutes
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 2 Frikadellen
- Calories: 280
- Sugar: 2g
- Fat: 18g
- Carbohydrates: 8g
- Fiber: 1
- Protein: 20g